What is Intelligence?
Intelligence is the power to design actions in time and space, beyond physical abilities. In addition, intelligence has two types; the conscious realm and the unconscious realm.
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In the Western traditional view, intelligence is assumed as conscious intelligence, such as reasoning and prediction. However, in order to build AI, we need to build unconscious intelligence which interprets the world; for example, the intelligence that thinking where it can walk or what it can grasp. On this unconscious basis, we are enabled to build conscious intelligence.
People generally think of Freud, who made massive achievements in the field of psychology, when hearing about unconsciousness. On the other hand, Ferdinand de Saussure deepened the world of unconsciousness in the fields of language composition and communication.
Saussure was a great Swiss linguist who gave huge influence on a lot of linguists and philosophers, including Jakobson and Chomsky.
The intangible gradually obtains a shape in unconsciousness. This means that a process exists, where there is a certain "Idea" which has not become a language yet, but then subsequently it forms a language. The idea which is signified but has not yet become a language is called "Signifié", and what has become a language is called "Signifiant."
Here is bibliography (books) which will explain the fact we have some parts going through a verbalization process in our overall intelligence, and some thinking in languages (intelligence).
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【Reference (books) List】
(For more information about the book, click the book title. If you click on the related knowledge card that is under the book title, you can see the context in which these books are selected for reference, which are very useful for an Active Learner.)
Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis (Hardcover)
・Psychiatry and AI／https://society-zero.com/icard/425068
Theory of Sets (Elements of Mathematics)
・AI and Structuralism／https://society-zero.com/icard/704130
Discourse on Method and Meditations of First Philosophy
・Philosophy as a scaffold for AI／https://society-zero.com/icard/750388
Écrits: The First Complete Edition in English
・Psychiatry and AI／https://society-zero.com/icard/425068
Structural Anthropology
・AI and Structuralism／https://society-zero.com/icard/704130
Course in General Linguistics
・The Process of Word Generation and Unconsciousness／https://society-zero.com/icard/137345
・Sinifie and Sinifian／https://society-zero.com/icard/387500
・Words Segment the World／https://society-zero.com/icard/767074
Lacan to the Letter: Reading Écrits Closely
・Segmentation of the World／https://society-zero.com/icard/221254
・The Structure of the World and The Structure of Words／https://society-zero.com/icard/887788
Fundamentals of Language (Classic Reprint)
・AI and Structuralism／https://society-zero.com/icard/704130
Studies on Semantics in Generative Grammar (Janua Linguarum. Series Minor)
・The Process of Word Generation and Unconsciousness／https://society-zero.com/icard/137345
Tractatus Logico-philosophicus
・Ambiguity of Words／https://society-zero.com/icard/428610
Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, Global Edition (English Edition) 3rd Edition
・The Power to Design／https://society-zero.com/icard/799514
ソシュールの思想
・Communication by Words／https://society-zero.com/icard/800890
言葉と無意識
・The Process of Word Generation and Unconsciousness／https://society-zero.com/icard/137345
ソシュールを読む
・Words are in line with Recognition／https://society-zero.com/icard/566854
・The Structure of the World and The Structure of Words／https://society-zero.com/icard/887788
無意識の構造
・What Organisms See／https://society-zero.com/icard/495967
比喩と理解
・Words Segment the World／https://society-zero.com/icard/767074
チンパンジーから見た世界
・Segmentation of the World／https://society-zero.com/icard/221254
・The Structure of the World and The Structure of Words／https://society-zero.com/icard/887788
ことばの誕生
・Communication by Words／https://society-zero.com/icard/800890
井筒俊彦全集
・nterpreting Unconsciousness／https://society-zero.com/icard/363348
・Character AI and Unconsciousness／https://society-zero.com/icard/484019
人工知能のための哲学塾
・What Organisms See／https://society-zero.com/icard/495967
・From Unconsciousness to Consciousness／https://society-zero.com/icard/513079
・The Structure of AI (1)／https://society-zero.com/icard/410582
◎This is a listing of Reference "Chapter 2: What is intelligence?" of 'Artificial Intelligence and Artificial Intellect (Youichiro Miyake)'.
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◎Back to References list of "AI meets Philosophy: how to design the Game AI"
