There are two directions in the construction of AI.
One is "Symbolism." This expresses intelligence by the symbolic system (a set of symbols). It is a methodology to create a huge information processing device, using symbolic structured software.
It is a methodology for creating a machine-based AI, so to speak, the AI of "clockwork." IBM Watson, search by ordinary words, etc. are classified as Symbolism. Approximately ninety percent of AI developments is classified as the same direction. In plain words, it is the way to create AI by words, by programs.
■References (Books, papers, Web articles, etc.)
Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, Global Edition (English Edition) 3rd Edition S.J.Russell, P.Norvig Pearson Education India; 3rd edition (October 14, 2015) *
*: Peter Norvig is a computer scientist in the United States. He is the head of Google Research Division (Director of Research). He is also known as an excellent textbook writer, and his book Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach occupies a position as a classic on Artificial Intelligence. [Editorial Department]
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■References list of "AI meets Philosophy: how to design the Game AI"
