Discourse on the Origin of Inequality (Oxford World's Classics)

著者: Jean-Jacques Rousseau , Patrick Coleman(編集) , Franklin Philip(翻訳)
出版社: Oxford Univ Pr
ISBN : 9780199555420

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In terms of methodology, Rousseau traces the journey of humanity from its origin (but outside any religious context), the paints in his state of nature to better understand how humanity, decadent according to him, got there .


Rousseau distinguishes two types of inequality: natural (or physical) and moral. The natural inequality stems from differences in age, health, or other physical characteristics. The moral inequality is established by a convention of men. Rousseau will therefore explore the origin of this convention. To achieve this, Rousseau uses a thought experiment, the state of nature, which is therefore not a historical truth.
 Rousseau: Discourse on Inequality (Summary) https://www.the-philosophy.com/discourse-inequality-rousseau-summary

In his Discourses (1755), Rousseau argues that inequalities of rank, wealth, and power are the inevitable result of the civilizing process. If inequality is intolerable - and Rousseau shows with unparalledled eloquence how it robs us not only of our material but also of our psychological independence - then how can we recover the peaceful self-sufficiency of life in the state of nature? We cannot return to a simpler time, but measuring the costs of progress may help us to imagine alternatives to the corruption and oppressive conformity of modern society.
 https://www.amazon.com/dp/0199555427/sasazamani-2

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「テクストとは多次元の空間であって、そこではさまざまなエクリチュールが、結びつき、異議をとなえあい、そのどれもが起源となることはない。テクストとは、無数にある文化の中心からやって来た引用の織物である。」(ロラン・バルト「作者の死」『物語の構造分析』)


"The text is a multidimensional space, and there, the various Ekritule are connected and challenged, none of which originates. The text is a woven fabric of quotes that came from countless cultural centers."(Lauren Barth "Death of the Author" "Structural Analysis of the Story")



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この記事は「 Evolution of Human Sociality Vol 1. Primatology as a Study of Society 」の「参考文献」リストの一つです。
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■References list of "AI meets Philosophy:how to design the Game AI"

https://society-zero.com/reference/010.html

■関連URL(Related URL)

Message from the President — KYOTO UNIVERSITY https://www.kyoto-u.ac.jp/en/about/president/

Juichi Yamagiwa — KYOTO UNIVERSITY http://www.kyoto-u.ac.jp/static/en/research/forefronts/archives/yamagiwa.html

Shun Hongo's Website - English (cv) https://sites.google.com/view/shunhongo/english-cv?authuser=0


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