Organisms have an internal desire (physiology), which is aroused by the induction from the environment, and the action is prompted in the frame of Umwelt (Environment World). However, advanced organisms have built up more abstract world of their own using this as a base.
To some extent, they can think independently in the environment, but they are governed by the principles of living things under their feet. However, by adjusting themselves by means of advanced thinking, they can protect themselves and their surroundings.
In other words, intelligence is made to take actions which is optimal or original for the organism, by superimposing layers of intelligence multiply.
■References (Books, papers, Web articles, etc.)
『人工知能のための哲学塾』 第三章・第三節 分析哲学から人工知能へ 三宅 陽一郎 二〇一六年
「デジタルゲームにおける人工知能エンジン」 映像情報メディア学会 学会誌 2014年2月号 https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/itej/68/2/68_125/_pdf
「ユーザーに新しい感覚を与える」次世代キャラクターAIに必要なものとは？」三宅陽一郎 http://gigazine.net/news/20120825-character-ai/
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■References list of "AI meets Philosophy: how to design the Game AI"
